The History of Rape: A Bibliography
compiled by Stefan Blaschke
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Topical Index : History of Interracial Rape

U n s o r t e d :
Sielke, Sabine. "Interracial rape." Encyclopedia of rape. Edited by Merril D. Smith. Westport: Greenwood, 2004: 108-110.

Stremlau, Rose. "Native Americans." Encyclopedia of rape. Edited by Merril D. Smith. Westport: Greenwood, 2004: 137-139.


M o d e r n   H i s t o r y : [Link]
Early Modern History: [Link] - General:
South America: [Link]
Hardin, Michael. "Altering masculinities: the Spanish conquest and the evolution of the Latin American machismo." International journal of sexuality and gender studies 7 (2002): 1-22.


Early Modern History: [Link] - 17th Century: [Link]
South Africa: [Link]
Abrahams, Yvette. "Was Eva raped?: an exercise in speculative history." Kronos 23 (1996): 3-21.

United States: [Link]
Lewis, James R. ""Mind-forged manacles": anti-catholic convent narratives in the context of the American captivity tradition." Mid-America 72 (1990): 149-167.

Warren, Wendy A. ""The cause of her grief": the rape of a slave in early New England." Journal of American history 93 (2007): 1031-1049.


Early Modern History: [Link] - 18th Century: [Link]
England: [Link]
Woollacott, Angela. Gender and empire. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.

South America: [Link]
Giraud, François. "Viol et société coloniale: le cas de la Nouvelle-Espagne au XVIIIe siècle." Annales 41 (1986): 625-637.

United States: [Link]
Block, Sharon. "Rape and race in colonial newspapers, 1728-1776." Journalism history 27 (2001-02): 146-155.

Bontemps, Alex. "Seeing slavery: how paintings make words look different." Common-place 1 (2001).

Castillo, Edward D. "Gender status decline, resistance, and accommodation among female neophytes in the missions of California: a San Gabriel case study." American Indian culture and research journal 18 (1994): 67-93.

Cohen, Daniel A. "Social injustice, sexual violence, spiritual transcendence: constructions of interracial rape in early American crime literature, 1767-1817." William and Mary quarterly 56 (1999): 481-526.

Fischer, Kirsten. Suspect relations: sex, race and resistance in colonial North Carolina. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2002.

Lewis, James R. ""Mind-forged manacles": anti-catholic convent narratives in the context of the American captivity tradition." Mid-America 72 (1990): 149-167.

Nash, Alice. ""None of the women were abused": Indigenous contexts for the treatment of women captives in the Northeast." Sex without consent: rape and sexual coercion in America. Edited by Merril D. Smith. New York: New York University Press, 2001: 10-26.

Waddell, Louis M. "Justice, retribution, and the case of John Toby." Friends and enemies in Penn's Woods : Indians, colonists, and the racial construction of Pennsylvania. Edited by William Pencak et al. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2004: 129-43.


19th Century: [Link]
General:
Sielke, Sabine. "Race and racism." Encyclopedia of rape. Edited by Merril D. Smith. Westport: Greenwood, 2004: 164-167.

Australia: [Link]
Philips, David. "Sex, race, violence and the criminal law in colonial Victoria: anatomy of rape case in 1888." Labour history No. 52 (1987): 30-49.

Philips, David. "Anatomy of a rape case, 1888." A nation of rogues?: crime, law, and punishment in colonial Australia. Edited by David Philips et al. Carlton: Melbourne University Press, 1994.

Barbados: [Link]
Newton, Melanie J. "The King v. Robert James, a slave, for rape: inequality, gender, and British slave amelioration, 1823-1834." Comparative studies in society and history 47 (2005): 583-610.

Cuba: [Link]
Helg, Aline. "Black men, racial stereotyping, and violence in the U.S. South and Cuba at the turn of the century." Comparative studies in society and history 42 (2000): 576-604.

England: [Link]
Newton, Melanie J. "The King v. Robert James, a slave, for rape: inequality, gender, and British slave amelioration, 1823-1834." Comparative studies in society and history 47 (2005): 583-610.

Woollacott, Angela. Gender and empire. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.

South Africa: [Link]
Etherington, Norman. "Natal's black rape scare of the 1870s." Journal of Southern African studies 15 (1988): 36-53.

Martens, Jeremy C. "So destructive of domestic security and comfort": settler domesticity, race and the regulation of African behaviour in the colony of Natal, 1843-1893. Dissertation, Queen's University at Kingston, 2001.

Martens, Jeremy C. "Settler homes, manhood and 'houseboys': an analysis of Natal's rape scare of 1886." Journal of southern African studies 28 (2002): 379-400.

United States: [Link]
Baker, Bruce E. "Lynch law reversed: the rape of Lula Sherman, the lynching of Manse Waldrop, and the debate over lynching in the 1880s." American nineteenth century history 6 (2005): 273-293.

Baker, Bruce E. "Lynch law reversed: the rape of Lula Sherman, the lynching of Manse Waldrop, and the debate over lynching in the 1880s." Lynching reconsidered: new perspectives in the study of mob violence. Edited by William D. Carrigan. London: Routledge, 2008.

Baptist, Edward E. ""Cuffy," "fancy maids," and "one-eyed men": rape, commodification, and the domestic slave trade in the United States." American historical review 106 (2001): 1619-1650.

Baptist, Edward E. ""Cuffy," "fancy maids," and "one-eyed men": rape, commodification, and the domestic slave trade in the United States." The chattel principle: internal slave trades in the Americas. Edited by Walter Johnson. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2005: 165-202.

Bardaglio, Peter W. "Rape and the law in the Old South: "calculated to excite indignation in every heart"." Journal of Southern history 60 (1994): 749-772.

Berg, Manfred. "Das Ende der Lynchjustiz im amerikanischen Süden." Historische Zeitschrift 283 (2006): 583-616.

Browder, Dorothea. "Wells, Ida B. (1862-1931)." Encyclopedia of rape. Edited by Merril D. Smith. Westport: Greenwood, 2004: 271-272.

Cardyn, Lisa. "Sexualized racism / gendered violence: outraging the body politic in the Reconstruction South." Michigan law review 100 (2002): 675-867.

Cha-Jua, Sundiata K. ""A warlike demonstration": legalism, armed resistance, and black political mobilization in Decatur, Illinois, 1894-1989." Journal of negro history 83 (1998): 52-72.

Clark, Elizabeth B. ""The sacred rights of the weak": pain, sympathy, and the culture of individual rights in Antebellum America." Journal of American history 82 (1995): 463-493.

Clinton, Catherine. "Bloody terrain: freedwomen, sexuality and violence during Reconstruction." Georgia historical quarterly 76 (1992): 313-332.

Clinton, Catherine. "Bloody terrain: freedwomen, sexuality, and violence during Reconstruction." Half sisters of history: Southern women and the American past. Edited by Catherine Clinton. Durham: Duke University Press, 1994: 136-153.

Clinton, Catherine. ""With a whip in his hand": rape, memory, and African-American women." History and memory in African-American culture. Edited by Geneviève Fabre et al. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994: 205-218.

Cohen, Daniel A. "Social injustice, sexual violence, spiritual transcendence: constructions of interracial rape in early American crime literature, 1767-1817." William and Mary quarterly 56 (1999): 481-526.

Dalton, Anne B. "The devil and the virgin: writing sexual abuse in Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl." Violence, silence, and anger: women's writing as transgression. Edited by Deirdre Lashgari. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1995: 38-61.

Dyer, Thomas G. "A most unexampled exhibition of madness and brutality": judge lynch in Saline County, Missouri, 1859, part 1." Missouri historical review 89 (1995): 269-289.

Dyer, Thomas G. "A most unexampled exhibition of madness and brutality": judge lynch in Saline County, Missouri, 1859, part 2." Missouri historical review 89 (1995): 367-383.

Edwards, Laura F. "The disappearance of Susan Daniel and Henderson Cooper: gender and narratives of political conflict in the Reconstruction-era U.S. South." Feminist studies 22 (1996): 363-386.

Edwards, Laura F. "The disappearance of Susan Daniel and Henderson Cooper: gender and narratives of political conflict in the Reconstruction-era U.S. South." Sex, love, race: crossing boundaries in North American history. Edited by Martha Hodes. New York: New York University Press, 1999: 294-312.

Fredrickson, George M. The black image in the white mind: the debate on Afro-American character and destiny, 1817-1914. New York: Harper & Row, 1971.

Fredrickson, George M. The black image in the white mind: the debate on Afro-American character and destiny, 1817-1914. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 1987.

Garfield, Deborah M. "Speech, listening, and female sexuality in Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl." Arizona quarterly 50 (1994): 19-49.

Greeson, Jennifer R. "The "mysteries and miseries" of North Carolina: New York City, urban gothic fiction, and Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl." American literature 73 (2001): 277-309.

Gunning Sandra. Race, rape, and lynching: the red record of American literature, 1890-1912. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

Hall, Jacquelyn D. ""The mind that burns in each body": women, rape, and racial violence." Powers of desire: the politics of sexuality. Edited by Ann Snitow et al. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1983: 329-349.

Hall, Jacquelyn D. ""The mind that burns in each body": women, rape, and racial violence." Southern exposure 12 (1984): 61-71.
Hall, Jacquelyn D. ""The mind that burns in each body": women, rape, and racial violence." Race, class, and gender: an anthology. Edited by Margaret L. Andersen et al. Belmont: Wadsworth, 1992: 397-412.

Helg, Aline. "Black men, racial stereotyping, and violence in the U.S. South and Cuba at the turn of the century." Comparative studies in society and history 42 (2000): 576-604.

Hodes, Martha. "The sexualization of reconstruction politics: white women and black men in the South after the Civil War." Journal of the history of sexuality 3 (1993): 402-417.

Hodes, Martha. White women, black men: illicit sex in the nineteenth-century South. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997.

Hughes, Patrick. "Maryland's Mockingbird case." Janus (2007): 12-23.

Jacobs, Harriet A. Incidents in the life of a slave girl, written by herself. Boston: published for the author, 1861.

Jacobs, Harriet A. The deeper wrong: or, incidents in the life of a slave girl, written by herself. London: Tweedie, 1862.
Jacobs, Harriet A. Incidents in the life of a slave girl, written by herself. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1987.

Jennings, Thelma. ""Us colored women had to go though a plenty": sexual exploitation of African-American slave women." Journal of women's history 1 (1990): 45-74.

Jordan, Ervin L., Jr. "Sleeping with the enemy: sex, black women, and the Civil War." Western journal of black studies 18 (1994): 55-63.

Karcher, Carolyn L. "Rape, murder and revenge in "Slavery's Pleasant Homes": Lydia Maria Child's antislavery fiction and the limits of genre." Women's studies international forum 9 (1986): 323-332.

Karcher, Carolyn L. "Rape, murder, and revenge in "Slavery's Pleasant Homes": Lydia Maria Child's antislavery fiction and the limits of genre." The culture of sentiment: race, gender, and sentimentality in nineteenth-century America. Edited by Shirley Samuels. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992: 58-72.

Keckley, Elizabeth. Behind the scenes, or, thirty years a slave, and four years in the White House. New York: Carleton, 1868.

Keckley, Elizabeth. Behind the scenes, or, thirty years a slave, and four years in the White House. Buffalo: Stansil and Lee, 1931.
Keckley, Elizabeth. Behind the scenes: thirty years a slave and four years in the White House. New York: Arno Press, 1968.
Keckley, Elizabeth. Behind the scenes, or, thirty years a slave, and four years in the White House. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
Keckley, Elizabeth. Behind the scenes: formerly a slave, but more recently modiste, and a friend to Mrs. Lincoln, or, thirty years a slave and four years in the White House. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2002.
Keckley, Elizabeth. Behind the scenes, or, thirty years a slave, and four years in the White House. London: Penguin, 2005.
Keckley, Elizabeth. Behind the scenes in the Lincoln White House: memoirs of an African-American seamstress. Mineola: Dover Publications, 2006.

Ketelsen, Judith. Das unaussprechliche Verbrechen: die Kriminalisierung der Opfer im Diskurs um Lynching und Vergewaltigung in den Südstaaten der USA nach dem Bürgerkrieg. Münster: Lit, 2000.

Kosary, Rebecca A. To degrade and control: white violence and the maintenance of racial and gender boundaries in Reconstruction Texas, 1865-1868. Dissertation, Texas A&M University, 2006.

Levine, Jennifer E. Institutionalized access: legally sanctioned medical experimentation, rape, and sexual exploitation of black female slaves during American slavery. M.A. Thesis, University of California at Los Angeles, 1999.

Lewis, James R. ""Mind-forged manacles": anti-catholic convent narratives in the context of the American captivity tradition." Mid-America 72 (1990): 149-167.
Lewis, James R. "Images of captive rape in the nineteenth century." Journal of American culture 15 (1992): 69-77.

Lockley, Tim. "The strange case of George Flyming: justice and gender in antebellum Savannah." Georgia historical quarterly 84 (2000): 230-253.

Marshall-Scott, Latasha C. Jacobs and slave law: psychoanalyzing Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. M.A. Thesis, University of Notre Dame, 2003.

McLaurin, Melton A. Celia, a slave: a true story of violence and retribution in antebellum Missouri. Atlanta: University of Georgia Press, 1991.

Neely, Caroline E. "Dat's one chile of mine you ain't never gonna sell": gynecological resistance within the plantation community. M.A. Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 2000.

Olds, Madelin J. The rape complex in the postbellum South. Dissertation, Carnegie-Mellon University, 1989.

Olds, Madelin J. "The rape complex in the postbellum South." Black women in America. Edited by Kim M. Vaz. Thousand Oaks: Sage, 1995: 179-205.

Pokorak, Jeffrey J. "Rape as a badge of slavery: the legal history of, and remedies for, prosecutorial race-of-victim charging disparities." Nevada law journal 7 (2006): 101-158.

Pokorak, Jeffrey J. Rape as a badge of slavery: the legal history of, and remedies for, prosecutorial race-of-victim charging disparities. Boston: Suffolk University Law School. 2007.

Robinson, Charles F., II. Dangerous liaisons: sex and love in the segregated South. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 2003.

Rosen, Hannah. The gender of reconstruction: rape, race, and citizenship in the postemancipation South. Ann Arbor: ProQuest, 1999.

Rosen, Hannah. Terror at the heart of freedom: citizenship, sexual violence, and the meaning of race in the postemancipation South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008.

Shepherd, Gloria. The rape of black women during slavery. D.A. Thesis, State University of New York at Albany, 1988.

Sommerville, Diane M. "The rape myth in the Old South reconsidered." Journal of Southern history 61 (1995): 481-518.

Sommerville, Diane M. "The rape myth in the Old South reconsidered." Myth America: a historical anthology. Edited by Patrick Gerster et al. St. James: Brandywine Press, 1997.
Sommerville, Diane M. "The rape myth in the Old South reconsidered." A question of manhood: a reader in U.S. black men's history and masculinity. Vol. 1. Edited by Darlene C. Hine et al. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001: 438-472.

Sommerville, Diane M. The rape myth reconsidered: the intersection of race, class and gender in the American South, 1800-1877. Dissertation, Rutgers State University, New Brunswick, 1995.

Sommerville, Diane M. "Rape, race, and castration in slave law in the colonial and early South." The Devil's lane: sex and race in the early South. Edited by Catherine Clinton et al. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997: 74-89.

Sommerville, Diane M. "Moonlight, magnolias, and Brigadoon, or "Almost Like Being In Love": mastery and sexual exploitation in Eugene Genovese's Plantation South." Radical history review No. 88 (2004): 68-82.

Sommerville, Diane M. Rape and race in the nineteenth-century South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.

Sommerville, Diane M. "Rape-lynch scenario." Encyclopedia of rape. Edited by Merril D. Smith. Westport: Greenwood, 2004: 189-191.

Sommerville, Diane M. "Southern rape complex." Encyclopedia of rape. Edited by Merril D. Smith. Westport: Greenwood, 2004: 237-240.

Trafzer, Clifford E., and Joel R. Hyer, eds. Exterminate them!: written accounts of the murder, rape, and slavery of native Americans during the California gold rush, 1848-1868. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1999.

Vermillion, Mary. "Reembodying the self: representations of rape in Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl and I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings." Biography 15 (1992): 243-260.

White, Richard H. ""The spirit of hate" and Frederick Douglass." Civil War history 46 (2000): 41-49.

Williamson, Joel. The crucible of race: black-white relations in the American South since Emancipation. New York: Oxford University Press, 1984.

Wriggins, Jennifer. "Rape, racism, and the law." Harvard women's law journal 6 (1983): 103-141.

Youngman, Meghan. "National History Day: young scholars discovering the past." Gateway heritage 18 (1997): 26-37.


20th Century: [Link]
General:
Sielke, Sabine. "Race and racism." Encyclopedia of rape. Edited by Merril D. Smith. Westport: Greenwood, 2004: 164-167.

Australia: [Link]
Haskins, Victoria. ""A better chance"?: sexual abuse and the apprenticeship of aboriginal girls under the NSW Aboriginies Protection Board." Aboriginal history 28 (2004): 33-58.

Walden, Inara. ""That was slavery days": aboriginal domestic servants in New South Wales in the twentieth century." Labour history No. 69 (1995): 196-209.

China: [Link]
Cook, James A. "Penetration and neocolonialism: the Shen Chong rape case and the anti-American student movement of 1946-47." Republican China 22 (1996): 65-97.

Guo, Xixiao. "The anticlimax of an ill-starred Sino-American encounter." Modern Asian studies 35 (2001): 217-244.

Shaffer, Robert. "A rape in Beijing, December 1946: GIs, nationalist protests, and U.S. foreign policy." Pacific historical review 69 (2000): 31-64.

France: [Link]
Marks, Sally. "Black watch on the Rhine: a study in propaganda, prejudice and prurience." European studies review 13 (1983): 297-334.

Germany: [Link]
Marks, Sally. "Black watch on the Rhine: a study in propaganda, prejudice and prurience." European studies review 13 (1983): 297-334.

O'Donnell, Krista. "Poisonous women: sexual danger, illicit violence, and domestic work in German Southern Africa, 1904-1915." Journal of women's history 11 (1999): 31-54.

Japan: [Link]
Spencer, Caroline. "Meeting of the dugongs and the cooking pots: anti-military base citizen's groups on Okinawa." Japanese studies 23 (2003): 125-140.

Szczesniak, Konrad. "Okinawa rape case." Encyclopedia of rape. Edited by Merril D. Smith. Westport: Greenwood, 2004: 142-143.

Namibia: [Link]
O'Donnell, Krista. "Poisonous women: sexual danger, illicit violence, and domestic work in German Southern Africa, 1904-1915." Journal of women's history 11 (1999): 31-54.

South Africa: [Link]
Hugo, Pierre. "Towards darkness and death: racial demonology in South Africa." Journal of modern African studies 26 (1988): 567-590.

United States: [Link]
Aryanfard, Ojan. "Massie case." Encyclopedia of rape. Edited by Merril D. Smith. Westport: Greenwood, 2004: 124.

Bar On, Bat-Ami. "The "Scottsboro case": on responsibility, rape, race, gender, and class." A most detestable crime: new philosophical essays on rape. Edited by Keith Burgess-Jackson. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999: 200-210.

Berg, Manfred. "Das Ende der Lynchjustiz im amerikanischen Süden." Historische Zeitschrift 283 (2006): 583-616.

Blaisdell, Lowell L. "Anatomy of an Oklahoma lynching: Bryan County, August 12-13, 1911." Chronicles of Oklahoma 79 (2001): 298-313.

Carter, Dan T. Scottsboro: a tragedy of the American South. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1969.

Carter, Dan T. Scottsboro: a tragedy of the American South. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1979.

Cermak, Bonni. "Race, honor, citizenship: the Massie rape/murder case." Sex without consent: rape and sexual coercion in America. Edited by Merril D. Smith. New York: New York University Press, 2001: 230-246.

Cook, James A. "Penetration and neocolonialism: the Shen Chong rape case and the anti-American student movement of 1946-47." Republican China 22 (1996): 65-97.

Davies, Nick. White lies: rape, murder, and justice Texas style. New York: Pantheon Books, 1991.

Dorr, Lisa L. "Black-on-white rape and retribution in twentieth-century Virginia: "Men, even negroes, must have some protection"." Journal of Southern history 66 (2000): 711-748.

Dorr, Lisa L. "Messin' white women": white women, black men, and rape in Virginia, 1900-1960. Dissertation, University of Virginia, 2000.

Dorr, Lisa L. ""Another negro-did-it crime": black-on-white rape and protest in Virginia, 1945-1960." Sex without consent: rape and sexual coercion in America. Edited by Merril D. Smith. New York: New York University Press, 2001: 247-264.

Dorr, Lisa L. White women, rape, and the power of race in Virginia, 1900-1960. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.

Duru, N. Jeremi. "The Central Park Five, the Scottsboro Boys, and the myth of the bestial black man." Cardozo law review 25 (2004): 1315-1365.

Fehn, Bruce. "Race for justice: the Terry Lee Sims rape case in Sioux City, 1949-1952." Annals of Iowa 64 (2005): 311-339.

Fredrickson, George M. The black image in the white mind: the debate on Afro-American character and destiny, 1817-1914. New York: Harper & Row, 1971.

Fredrickson, George M. The black image in the white mind: the debate on Afro-American character and destiny, 1817-1914. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 1987.

Goodman, James. Stories of Scottsboro. New York: Pantheon Books, 1994.

Griffiths, Jennifer L. Traumatic possessions: the body and memory in multiethnic women's writing and performance. Ann Arbor: ProQuest, 2002.

Grover, Donna F. Plotting the black masculine: the figure of the black rapist between the wars. Dissertation, City University of New York, 2004.

Gunning Sandra. Race, rape, and lynching: the red record of American literature, 1890-1912. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

Guo, Xixiao. "The anticlimax of an ill-starred Sino-American encounter." Modern Asian studies 35 (2001): 217-244.

Hall, Jacquelyn D. ""The mind that burns in each body": women, rape, and racial violence." Powers of desire: the politics of sexuality. Edited by Ann Snitow et al. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1983: 329-349.

Hall, Jacquelyn D. ""The mind that burns in each body": women, rape, and racial violence." Southern exposure 12 (1984): 61-71.
Hall, Jacquelyn D. ""The mind that burns in each body": women, rape, and racial violence." Race, class, and gender: an anthology. Edited by Margaret L. Andersen et al. Belmont: Wadsworth, 1992: 397-412.

Horvitz, Deborah. "Hysteria and trauma in Pauline Hopkins' Of One Blood; Or, The Hidden Self." African American review 33 (1999): 245-260.

Howard, Walter T. "In the shadow of Scottsboro: the 1937 Robert Hinds case." Gulf Coast historical review 4 (1988): 64-81.

Jeffords, Susan. "Rape and the Winter soldier." Viet-nam generation 5 (1994): 152-154.

Ketelsen, Judith. Das unaussprechliche Verbrechen: die Kriminalisierung der Opfer im Diskurs um Lynching und Vergewaltigung in den Südstaaten der USA nach dem Bürgerkrieg. Münster: Lit, 2000.

Kinshasa, Kwando M. The man from Scottsboro: Clarence Norris and the infamous 1931 Alabama rape trial, in his own words. Jefferson: McFarland, 1997.

Knight, Lawrence E. ""The state is on trial": Governor Edmund F. Noel and the defense of Mississippi's legal institutions against mob violence." Journal of Mississippi history 60 (1998): 191-222.

Lakin, Matthew. ""A dark night": the Knoxville race riot of 1919." Journal of East Tennessee history 72 (2000): 1-29.

Larkin, John K. "Judge Fite's contempt: race and the rule of law in early twentieth-century Georgia." Georgia historical quarterly 90 (2006): 62-95.

Lawson, Steven F., David R. Colburn, and Darryl Paulson. "Groveland: Florida's little Scottsboro." Florida historical quarterly 65 (1986): 1-26.

Lawson, Steven F., David R. Colburn, and Darryl Paulson. "Groveland: Florida's little Scottsboro." The African American heritage of Florida. Edited by David R. Colburn et al. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1995: 298-324.

Lewis, Todd E. "Mob justice in the "American Congo": "judge lynch" in Arkansas during the decade after World War I." Arkansas historical quarterly 52 (1993): 156-184.

Linder, Douglas O. Without fear or favor: Judge James Edwin Horton and the trial of the "Scottsboro Boys". Online Paper, undated.

Linder, Douglas O. The Massie trials: a commentary. Online Paper, 2007.

Linder, Douglas O. The trials of "The Scottsboro Boys". Online Paper, 2007.

Lucas, Cassandra L. Rape, race, and redemption: a Northern translation of the Southern script in the 1920 Duluth lynching. Dissertation, University of Minnesota, 2007.

Madison, James H. "An Indiana lynching and stories of race." Traces of Indiana and Midwestern history 13 (2001): 4-11.

Martin, Charles H. "Oklahoma's Scottsboro affair: the Jess Hollins rape case, 1931-1936." South Atlantic quarterly 79 (1980): 175-188.

McAleer, Scott. "Great indignation: a study of racial violence in Thomas County, Georgia, 1930." Georgia historical quarterly 87 (2003): 48-87.

McGovern, James R. Anatomy of a lynching: the killing of Claude Neal. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1982.

Miller, James A., Susan D. Pennybacker, and Eve Rosenhaft. "Mother Ada Wright and the international campaign to free the Scottsboro Boys, 1931-1934." American historical review 106 (2001): 387-403.

Murray, Hugh. "To the editor." American historical review 107 (2002): 340.

Murray, Hugh. The Scottsboro rape case and the Communist Party. Master's Thesis, Tulane University, 1963.

Murray, Hugh T., Jr. "The NAACP versus the Communist Party: the Scottsboro rape cases, 1931-1932." Phylon 28 (1967): 276-287.

Murray, Hugh T. "Changing America and the changing image of Scottsboro." Phylon 38 (1977): 82-92.

Nelligan, Peter J. Social change and rape law in Hawaii. Dissertation, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1983.

Norris, Clarence, and Sybil D. Washington. The last of the Scottsboro boys: an autobiography. New York: Putnam, 1979.

O'Brien, Robert M. "The interracial nature of violent crimes: a reexamination." American journal of sociology 92 (1987): 817-835.

Olds, Madelin J. The rape complex in the postbellum South. Dissertation, Carnegie-Mellon University, 1989.

Perrow, Mosby G. The politics of theater and the theater of law: the legal and cultural implications in Langston Hughes's and John Wexley's dramatizations of the Scottsboro trials. M.A. Thesis, University of Richmond, 2004.

Pfaff, Daniel W. "The press and the Scottsboro rape cases, 1931-32." Journalism history 1 (1974): 72-76.

Pokorak, Jeffrey J. "Rape as a badge of slavery: the legal history of, and remedies for, prosecutorial race-of-victim charging disparities." Nevada law journal 7 (2006): 101-158.

Pokorak, Jeffrey J. Rape as a badge of slavery: the legal history of, and remedies for, prosecutorial race-of-victim charging disparities. Boston: Suffolk University Law School. 2007.

Rise, Eric W. "Race, rape, and radicalism: the case of the Martinsville Seven, 1949-1951." Journal of Southern history 58 (1992): 461-490.

Rise, Eric W. The Martinsville Seven: race, rape, and capital punishment. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1995.

Robinson, Charles F., II. Dangerous liaisons: sex and love in the segregated South. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 2003.

Rosa, John P. Local story: the Massie case and the politics of local identiy in Hawai'i. Dissertation, University of California at Irvine, 1999.

Rosa, John P. "Local story: the Massie case narrative and the cultural production of local identity in Hawai'i." Amerasia journal 26 (2000): 93-115.

Ross, Felecia G.J. "Mobilizing the masses: the Cleveland Call and Post and the Scottsboro incident." Journal of negro history 84 (1999): 48-60.

Shaffer, Robert. "A rape in Beijing, December 1946: GIs, nationalist protests, and U.S. foreign policy." Pacific historical review 69 (2000): 31-64.

Shaw, Denise R. Lowly violence: rape, loss, and melancholia in the modern Southern novel. Ann Arbor: ProQuest, 2004.

Shelton, Regan. "Scottsboro Boys case." Encyclopedia of rape. Edited by Merril D. Smith. Westport: Greenwood, 2004: 215-217.

Simon, Bryant. "Narrating a Southern tragedy: historical facts and historical fictions." Rethinking history 1 (1997): 165-187.

Simon, Bryant. "Narrating a Southern tragedy: historical facts and historical fictions." Experiments in rethinking history. Edited by Alun Munslow et al. New York: Routledge, 2004: 156-182.

Sommerville, Diane M. "Rape-lynch scenario." Encyclopedia of rape. Edited by Merril D. Smith. Westport: Greenwood, 2004: 189-191.

Sommerville, Diane M. "Southern rape complex." Encyclopedia of rape. Edited by Merril D. Smith. Westport: Greenwood, 2004: 237-240.

South, Scott J., and Richard B. Felson. "The racial patterning of rape." Social forces 69 (1990): 71-93.

Spencer, Caroline. "Meeting of the dugongs and the cooking pots: anti-military base citizen's groups on Okinawa." Japanese studies 23 (2003): 125-140.

Steele, Roger. "Rape, race, and justice in North Alabama: the Tommy Lee Hines case, 1978-1993." Alabama review 56 (2003): 163-193.

Stein, Bill. "Colorado County protects womanhood: the murder of Geraldine Kollmann and the subsequent lynching of the accused." Southwestern historical quarterly 108 (2005): 440-466.

Stuhldreher, Karen. "State rape: representations of rape in Viet Nam." Viet Nam generation 5 (1994): 155-158.

Sweeney, James R. "The "trials" of Shelby County, Tennessee: Judge "Lynch" presiding." Tennessee historical quarterly 63 (2004): 102-127.

Szczesniak, Konrad. "Okinawa rape case." Encyclopedia of rape. Edited by Merril D. Smith. Westport: Greenwood, 2004: 142-143.

Telotte, J.P. "A fate worse than death: racism, transgression, and Westerns." Journal of popular film and television 26 (1998): 120-127.

Thernstrom, Abigail, and Henry D. Fetter. "From Scottsboro to Simpson." Public interest No. 122 (1996): 17-27.

Williams, Lynn B. "Images of Scottsboro." Southern cultures 6 (2000): 50-67.

Williams, Yohuru R. "Permission to hate: Delaware, lynching, and the culture of violence in America." Journal of black studies 32 (2001): 3-29.

Wriggins, Jennifer. "Rape, racism, and the law." Harvard women's law journal 6 (1983): 103-141.

Vietnam: [Link]
Jeffords, Susan. "Rape and the Winter soldier." Viet-nam generation 5 (1994): 152-154.

Stuhldreher, Karen. "State rape: representations of rape in Viet Nam." Viet Nam generation 5 (1994): 155-158.

Zimbabwe: [Link]
McCulloch, Jock. Black peril, white virtue: sexual crime in Southern Rhodesia, 1902-1935. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2000.


21st Century: [Link]
United States: [Link]
Crosset, Todd. "Capturing racism: an analysis of racial projects within the Lisa Simpson vs. University of Colorado football rape case." International journal of the history of sport 24 (2007): 172-196.

Patton, Tracey O., and Julie Snyder-Yuly. "Any four black men will do: rape, race, and the ultimate scapegoat." Journal of black studies 37 (2007): 859-895.


The History of Rape: A Bibliography - URL: http://de.geocities.com/history_guide/horb/index.html
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